Author: Odudu Abasi

Schamberg disease represents the most common type of pigmented purpuric dermatoses (PPDs), a chronic, benign, cutaneous eruptions characterized by petechiae, purpura, and increased skin pigmentation (brown, red, or yellow patchy). The PPDs are grouped into five clinical entities: Schamberg's purpura, Majocchi purpura, lichen aureus, Gougerot-Blum purpura and, eczematid-like purpura of Doucas and Kapetanakis. Schamberg disease (SD) has also been called: progressive pigmentary dermatosis of Schamberg, purpura pigmentosa progressive, and Schamberg's purpura. It is commonly seen in males and mainly affects the tibial regions, and could involve thighs, buttocks, trunk, or upper extremities. This article focuses on this schamberg disease; What…

The half-moon shape at the base of your fingernail is known as a lunula. Lunulae cover the bottom of your nail, just above your cuticle. Lunulae are part of your nail matrix. The matrix refers to the tissue just beneath your nail. It contains nerves, lymph, and blood vessels. It also produces the cells that become the hardened nail plate, which is what you see. Although everyone has a nail matrix, not everyone will see or have a lunula on each nail. Those who do have a lunula may notice that they vary in appearance across each nail. Decorate your…

Defining/Explaining Peak Inspiratory Pressure (PIP) Peak inspiratory pressure is the pressure that is generated by the ventilator to overcome both airway resistance and alveolar resistance. The goal of the pressure is to obtain the set inspiratory flow and the tidal volume goal that is set by the provider. The maximum amount of pressure exerted in the lungs while inhaling is known as peak inspiratory pressure (PIP). The number in mechanical ventilation represents a positive pressure which is in centimeters of water pressure (cmH2O). It is frequently referred to as the maximum inspiratory pressure (MIPO) in normal breathing, which is a…

Definition and Description of Smith Lemli Opitz Syndrome Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome is a congenital or developmental condition that affects many bodily systems. This disorder is distinguished by unusual facial characteristics, a tiny head shape (microcephaly), intellectual handicap or learning difficulties, and behavioral difficulties. Many of the children impacted by this syndrome have autism, a developmental disorder that hampers speech and social interaction. Heart, lung, kidney, gastrointestinal system, and genitalia malformations are also prevalent. Newborns having Smith Lemli Opitz syndrome have low muscle tone (hypotonia), have eating problems, and develop at a slower rate than typical infants. The majority of affected…

The supraspinatus muscle is located in the supraspinatus fossa behind the scapula.  It is connected to the supraspinatus tendon – a thick fibrous band of tissue that connects the supraspinatus muscle to the shoulder joint.  The supraspinatus tendon is a part of the rotator cuff.  The function of the supraspinatus is to facilitate the movement of the arm upwards.  When there is damage or injury to the supraspinatus tendon, it is referred to as supraspinatus tendinosis, which is also known as supraspinatus tendinopathy. The average age of onset of this complication is in one’s 50s due to degeneration during the…

Many people experience at least one nosebleed in their lifetime. Though they can be frightening, they usually require nothing more than leaning forward and pinching your nostrils together for a few minutes to stop the bleeding. However, if nosebleeds become recurrent or troublesome enough that your clothes start to resemble a performer at Fear Farm, nose cauterization, which is also known as nose cautery may be recommended. Yeah, nose cauterization. Have you ever heard of it? This article will explain all there is to know about nose cauterization; its procedures, where it can be done, and other critical things you…

Apples are a popular fruit. Who doesn’t like apple fruit? I mean apples are among one of the fruits that many people first go to when they wanna eat some fruits. Why? Because they are sweet and they contain antioxidants, vitamins, dietary fiber, and a range of other nutrients. Wow. Apple fruits are just too beneficial all-round. Aren’t they? Due to their varied nutrient content, apple fruits may help improve health in several ways. Apples come in a variety of shapes, colors, and flavors. They provide a range of nutrients that can benefit many aspects of a person’s health. Eating…

There are people who have a prominent or large upper lip, and I know you have probably wondered what caused their upper lip to be so large or bigger than normal. And what of people whose lower lips are shorter than normal; Too too short lips. And of course, you are also among others that want to know what causes such abnormality. The upper lip can also be called the philtrum, and today’s article will explain all you need to know about the philtrum; its variations in different people, its development, and what causes its largeness in some sets of…

Dehydration (a condition that leads to extreme thirst that is caused by not drinking enough fluid - water or by losing more fluid than you take in) is a condition that everyone will not want to happen to them anyway and at any time, and that is why people often find ways to prevent this. Ways of preventing dehydration could come in ways like carrying water in containers or plastic bottles with you when you go out or making sure wherever you are going to have to go for the day, there’s water nearby. But what happens if you exhaust…

About this Compound – Calcium Sulfate Calcium sulfate which is also known as calcium sulphate and related hydrates is an inorganic compound having the formula CaSO4. It is utilized as a desiccant in the form of an anhydrite (the anhydrous form). One hydrate is more well recognized as Plaster of Paris, while another naturally occurs as that of the mineral gypsum. It has several applications in the industry. All states are white solids which are water-insoluble. Water becomes permanently hardened due to calcium sulfate. CaSO4 (calcium sulfate) is found naturally in calcium salt. It is most well recognized in its…