Author: Wisdom Bassey

Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly used to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and lower fever. It works by inhibiting enzymes (COX-1 and COX-2) involved in the production of prostaglandins, which are substances in the body that contribute to pain and inflammation. Ibuprofen is often used to treat conditions such as headaches, muscle aches, arthritis, menstrual cramps, and minor injuries. It is available over-the-counter in various formulations, including tablets, capsules, and creams. Warfarin: Warfarin is an anticoagulant medication used to prevent blood clots from forming or growing larger in the blood vessels or heart. It works by interfering with…

Aspirin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and also has antiplatelet properties. It is primarily used to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and lower fever. Aspirin is commonly used to treat conditions such as headaches, muscle aches, arthritis, and to prevent heart attacks and strokes by reducing the clotting tendency of blood. Prednisone: Prednisone is a corticosteroid medication. It works by suppressing the immune system and reducing inflammation. Prednisone is used to treat a wide range of conditions including allergic disorders, skin conditions, autoimmune diseases, asthma, and certain types of cancer. It is also used as an immunosuppressant to prevent organ…

Aspirin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that works by reducing inflammation, pain, and fever. It inhibits the production of prostaglandins, which are substances in the body that contribute to inflammation and pain. Aspirin is commonly used to relieve mild to moderate pain, such as headaches, muscle aches, menstrual cramps, and toothaches. It is also used as a blood thinner to reduce the risk of blood clots and heart attacks in certain individuals. Tramadol: Tramadol is a synthetic opioid analgesic that works by binding to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord, as well as by inhibiting the reuptake…

Paracetamol is a medication utilized to alleviate mild to moderate pain and is readily available for purchase without a prescription in pharmacies, supermarkets, and various retail outlets. Additionally, paracetamol can be taken to alleviate fever (high temperature) or for more intense pain when used in combination with other pain-relieving medications like codeine. It's important to note that paracetamol does not address the underlying cause of pain; rather, it simply alleviates the sensation of pain. Paracetamol is commonly used to alleviate discomfort associated with backaches, headaches, migraines, muscle strains, menstrual cramps, toothaches, as well as general aches and pains resulting from…

Ibuprofen  is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that reduces inflammation and pain by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, which are substances in the body that contribute to pain and inflammation. Ibuprofen is commonly used to treat mild to moderate pain, inflammation, and fever. Tramadol: This is an opioid pain medication that works by binding to opioid receptors in the brain, spinal cord, and other parts of the body. It alters the way the body perceives pain and can also affect mood and emotions. Tramadol is typically used to treat moderate to severe pain, such as pain from injuries, surgeries, or…

Aspirin is a medication belonging to the class of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). It is commonly used as an analgesic (pain reliever), antipyretic (fever reducer), and antiplatelet agent. As an antiplatelet, aspirin inhibits the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX), thereby preventing the formation of thromboxane A2, a potent platelet aggregator. This action reduces the risk of blood clot formation and is beneficial for preventing cardiovascular events such as heart attacks and strokes. Metoprolol is a medication classified as a beta-blocker. It works by blocking the effects of adrenaline on the beta-adrenergic receptors in the heart and other parts of the body. By…

Simvastatin is prescribed alongside a balanced diet to aid in the reduction of "bad" cholesterol and fats (like LDL and triglycerides) while elevating "good" cholesterol (HDL) levels in the bloodstream. It falls under the category of medications known as "statins," functioning by diminishing the production of cholesterol in the liver. By decreasing levels of "bad" cholesterol and triglycerides and increasing levels of "good" cholesterol, the medication diminishes the likelihood of heart disease and serves as a preventive measure against strokes and heart attacks. Complementary to dietary adjustments, such as adopting a low-cholesterol/low-fat diet, other lifestyle modifications like regular exercise, weight…

Prednisone is utilized in the management of a variety of conditions including arthritis, blood disorders, respiratory issues, severe allergic reactions, skin ailments, cancer, eye disorders, and immune system disorders. It falls under the category of medications known as corticosteroids. Its mechanism involves diminishing the immune system's reaction to different illnesses, thereby alleviating symptoms like inflammation and allergic responses. How to use prednisone Follow your doctor's instructions when taking this medication. Swallow it with food or milk to avoid stomach discomfort, as advised. If you're taking the tablet form, use a full glass of water unless instructed otherwise. For the liquid…

Metformin is a medication prescribed by doctors, typically administered in two oral forms: tablets and solutions. The tablet form of metformin is offered in two varieties: immediate-release and extended-release. The immediate-release variant is commonly found as a generic medication, while the extended-release variant is marketed under the brand names Fortamet and Glumetza. Both immediate-release and extended-release tablets are also available as generic drugs, typically at a lower cost compared to their branded counterparts. However, it's worth noting that generic versions might not always be available in every strength or form offered by the branded drugs. Why it’s used Metformin oral…

Amoxicillin is employed in the treatment of a diverse range of bacterial infections. This medicine belongs to the category of penicillin-type antibiotics. Its mechanism involves halting the proliferation of bacteria. It is important to note that amoxicillin is effective solely against bacterial infections and is not effective against viral infections like the common cold or flu. Misuse of antibiotics, such as taking them unnecessarily, can render them ineffective against future infections. Additionally, amoxicillin is utilized in conjunction with other medications to manage stomach and intestinal ulcers provoked by the bacterium H. pylori and to prevent the recurrence of such ulcers.…