Author: Wisdom Bassey

Iron serves as a crucial mineral for all individuals due to its role in facilitating the production of hemoglobin, a protein present in red blood cells, which aids in transporting oxygen from the lungs throughout the body. Additionally, iron is instrumental in the synthesis of myoglobin, another protein that facilitates oxygen delivery to muscles. Insufficient iron levels may lead to the development of iron-deficiency anemia, characterized by symptoms such as weakness, fatigue, and difficulty concentrating. During pregnancy, the significance of iron escalates further. Apart from fulfilling the mother's iron requirements, there is also an increasing demand for iron to support…

Folic acid, a synthetic version of folate, a naturally occurring B vitamin, is added to supplements and fortified foods by manufacturers due to its role in red blood cell production and other health benefits. Folic acid, a B vitamin present in various supplements and fortified foods, is a synthetic variant of folate essential for cell generation and DNA synthesis in the body. Its significance extends to normal growth and development across the lifespan. The intake of folic acid is particularly crucial prior to and during pregnancy as it plays a vital role in the proper organ formation of the developing…

During pregnancy, obtaining most of the necessary vitamins and minerals can be achieved through a balanced and diverse diet. However, it is essential to supplement with folic acid and vitamin D. Maintaining a nutritious and diverse diet while pregnant ensures adequate intake of essential vitamins and minerals. In pregnancy, or when there's a possibility of becoming pregnant, it's crucial to include a folic acid supplement in your regimen. Folic acid before and during pregnancy It is crucial to consume a 400 micrograms folic acid tablet daily before conception and up to the 12th week of pregnancy. Folic acid plays a…

"It's safe to use limited amounts of Tylenol (acetaminophen) while pregnant," explains Dr. Layan Alrahmani, an obstetrician-gynecologist and maternal-fetal medicine specialist affiliated with Loyola University in Chicago and a member of the BabyCenter Medical Advisory Board. Acetaminophen is deemed the safest over-the-counter pain reliever and fever reducer during pregnancy. According to the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM), a significant percentage of pregnant women, ranging from 40 to 65 percent, use acetaminophen at some point during their pregnancy, often for alleviating headaches and fevers. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) advises that while acetaminophen offers numerous benefits, pregnant individuals…

Nyquil, an over-the-counter (OTC) medication, is utilized for alleviating symptoms associated with influenza, colds, and various respiratory ailments. These symptoms encompass congestion, sneezing, and coughs. It is accessible in syrup and liquid capsule forms. Nyquil typically blends antihistamines, cough suppressants, and pain relievers to optimize its efficacy. Its formulation comprises several active constituents, including acetaminophen for pain relief, dextromethorphan as a cough suppressant, and doxylamine succinate as an antihistamine. The duration of Nyquil's effects varies among individuals and depends on personal factors as well as the specific formulation used. How Long Does It Take for Nyquil to Work? The majority…

Cetirizine is an antihistamine utilized for alleviating allergy symptoms like watery eyes, nasal congestion, itchy eyes/nose, sneezing, hives, and itchiness. Its mechanism involves obstructing a specific natural substance (histamine) produced by the body during allergic responses. However, it does not serve as a preventive measure for hives or manage/treat severe allergic reactions (such as anaphylaxis). If your physician has prescribed epinephrine for addressing allergic reactions, ensure to have your epinephrine injector readily available. Refrain from substituting cetirizine for your epinephrine as directed by your doctor. How to use Cetirizine HCL If you're using the over-the-counter product for self-treatment, carefully review…

Pepto-Bismol serves to address diarrhea and alleviate the discomfort associated with an unsettled stomach. Such discomfort may manifest as: Heartburn Nausea Indigestion Gas Belching Sensation of fullness The key component within Pepto-Bismol is bismuth subsalicylate, which falls under the category of salicylates in terms of its pharmaceutical classification. Pepto-Bismol comes in various formulations: regular strength as caplets, chewable tablets, and liquid, while maximum strength is available as liquid and caplets. Administration of all forms is through oral intake. How Pepto-Bismol Works The active component found in Pepto-Bismol is scientifically known as bismuth subsalicylate. Bismuth, a mineral present in Pepto-Bismol, exhibits…

Chorionic villus sampling (CVS), also known as chorionic villus biopsy, is a prenatal examination involving the extraction of placental tissue to identify chromosomal abnormalities and specific genetic issues. The placenta, situated in the uterus, serves to deliver blood and nutrients from the mother to the fetus. Chorionic villi, resembling finger-like projections of placental tissue, carry the same genetic makeup as the fetus. Depending on family history and laboratory capabilities, testing might extend to other genetic disorders during the procedure. Typically performed between the 10th and 12th weeks of pregnancy, CVS differs from amniocentesis, another prenatal test, in that it does…

Cough medicine is  prescribed for alleviating coughs stemming from the common cold and various respiratory issues like pneumonia, bronchitis, emphysema, and asthma. Its mechanism involves diminishing the lung reflex responsible for triggering coughing sensations. It's advisable to refrain from administering this medication to children under the age of 10. It's crucial to have a conversation with your doctor regarding the potential advantages and drawbacks. How to use Tessalon PERLE Take this medication orally, either with or without food, according to your doctor's instructions, typically three times daily as necessary. Swallow the medication whole; avoid chewing, sucking, or dissolving it in…

Sucralfate, also recognized under the brand name Carafat, is a medication utilized in the treatment of duodenal ulcers located in the small intestine and various digestive disorders. It falls under the category of drugs known as protectants. From a chemical standpoint, sucralfate is a compound composed of sucrose and aluminum hydroxide. The aluminum component interacts with other medications, potentially interfering with the effectiveness of sucralfate. The mechanism of action of sucralfate involves the formation of a protective layer or barrier around the ulcer. Unlike antacids, which neutralize stomach acid, or proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), which inhibit acid production, sucralfate functions…