MUMPS: Symptoms, Causes, Treatments, Home Remedies

Mumps is an acute viral infection causing painful swelling particular of the parotids and sometimes other glands. It is highly infectious and may cause minor epidemics. It is the commonest cause of parotid gland swelling.

Myth attached to mumps can cause deafness, meningitis, infertility 

What Are The Main Sign and symptoms of mumps (Segede in Youruba)?

Children are mainly affected.

• An incubation period of about 21days is usually followed by;
•  Malaise.
•  Fever.
•  Swelling of parotids.     
•  Both sides are usually affected.
•  The swelling is tense, painful and tender.
•  After the attack immunity is long-lasting.

Cause of mumps (Segede)

In addition, the virus is a single strand of Ribonucleic acid (RNA) harbor inside a two-layered envelope that provides the virus its characteristic immune person. Only one type of mump virus has been in existent together with the other virus types that can cause the common cold).

Complications of Mumps

Take note of this, untreated mump (Segede) may cause infertility later in life, According to a doctor at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital in Idi-Araba, Surulere, Lagos State, of Nigeria, said that the female ovaries might be affected, while it could affect the testes of a male child. Later in life, it can also cause secondary infertility in both opposite sexes.

Mumps can actually, because infertility if not medically treated. Mump orchitis can occur and this is a stage that it affects the testes. It may even cause encephalitis and ultimately affect the brain. The glands under the chin may also become enlarged, swollen and this may result in a slight fever.

Orchitis, which is another complicated condition and a painful one, can also cause sterility in life. Other serious complications may also occur when the mump virus attacks the brain and the nervous system, causing meningoencephalitis.

As a Parent What You Should Look out for in a Child With Mumps?

These include;

• Headaches,
• Reluctance to eat,
• Difficult to swallow food or even talk,
• Dryness of the mouth,
• Swelling of the chin.

If the virus affects only one side of the chin, the other side of the chin might swell even as the other side goes down.

In an attempt to provide a relief solution for the child and minimize the pain which is felt at the swallowing chin, try and reduce child fruit juices, which will stimulate the salivary glands to produce saliva.

What is the incubation period of mumps?

There is a 14-18-day period between contracting the mumps virus and the onset of signs and symptoms. Viral shedding is short-lived and a patient should stay away from other individuals that may be harmed for the first five days following the onset of swelling of the salivary (parotid) glands.

Management of Mumps and Medical Treatments

• Antibiotics treatment should be commenced as soon as the sensitivity test is performed.
• Supportive.
•  Bed rest
•  Maintenance and fluid balance.

Home Remedies For Mumps (Segede in Yoruba)

This home remedies can alleviate discomfort and prevent further problems.

1. Chebulic myrobalan (Harad or haritaki) is well-known for the treatments of mumps. Make a thick paste from herb gently applied over the swelling to relieve pain and discomfort.
2. Peepal tree is another remedy to cure the disease. What you need is the leave, just covered with ghee and warmed over a fire. After, applied it with a bandage over the swelling area.
3. Another well-known herb you can use is Indian aloe (ghee kunwar or musabbar) is used to treat any swollen part of the body including mump. Just get the leaves peeled it and add little turmeric mixture to one side an applied it with a bandage to the affected part after warming.
4. You can also use asparagus (halon) seed to treat mumps. To make the seeds effective add The seeds of fenugreek (methi) and make a paste out of it. Applied to the inflamed part.
5. The use of dry ginger (saunth) is examined to be useful in the treatment of mumps. Ground the ginger to a paste an rub it on the inflamed site. It will dry the swelling and ease the pain.
6. Neem leaves are very effective against mumps. Ground the leaves together with Tumeric, and applied to the affected site. It will yield great results.

Segede meaning in English

English name of Segede is Mump.  Another name for mumps is epidemic parotitis. This term highlights the infection's tendency to cause swelling of the parotid (salivary) glands near the ears.

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