Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) is an uncommon yet severe condition affecting the skin and mucous membranes. Typically triggered by medication, it initiates with flu-like symptoms and progresses to a painful rash characterized by spreading and blistering. Subsequently, the affected skin's top layer deteriorates, sheds, and begins healing over the course of several days.
SJS represents a medical emergency often necessitating hospitalization. Treatment primarily revolves around identifying and discontinuing the causative agent, tending to wounds, managing pain, and reducing potential complications during the skin's regeneration process. Recovery may span from weeks to months.
A more severe variant known as toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) involves damage to over 30% of the skin surface along with extensive mucous membrane involvement.
Should medication be the culprit, it's imperative to permanently avoid the triggering drug and similar medications in the future.
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